What is the approach speed range for a short field landing?

The approach speed range for a short field landing is typically between 61 and 72 knots. This range is crucial because during a short field landing, the pilot needs to achieve a controllable descent while also ensuring that the aircraft can safely come to a stop within the available runway length. A speed in this range allows the pilot to maintain a comfortable margin above stall speed, ensuring good control and handling characteristics in a high-drag condition.

Pilots conduct short field landings with the intent of using minimal runway length, such as at airports with shorter runways or during training scenarios that emphasize precision. Flying within this prescribed speed range helps achieve optimal performance on landing, including proper flare technique and landing configuration, which is essential to avoid excessive landing distance or potential go-around situations.

Ultimately, using an approach speed that is too low could risk stalling the aircraft, while speeds that are too high may compromise the stopping ability on a short runway. Therefore, the specified approach speed range is designed to optimize safety and performance in these critical landing scenarios.